Key statistics on female offenders: Women in the Criminal Justice System
Key statistics:
- On 12 February 2016, the women’s prison population stood at 3,820.[i]
- Women offenders are a minority group within the criminal justice system, accounting for 15% of the current probation caseload and 4.5% of the prison population.i
- The number of women in prison has increased by 114% over the 15 years 1995-2010.[ii]
- Over 30% of women lose their accommodation, and often their possessions, while in prison.[iii]
- Six in ten women in prison have (on average two) dependent children.[iv]
- Women are more likely than men to be suffering poor mental health: 30% of women have had a previous psychiatric admission before they entered prison (compared to 10% of men),[v] 49% of women in prison suffer from anxiety and depression and 25% report symptoms indicative of psychosis.[vi]
- 46% of women in prison have tried to kill themselves at some point in their lives – this is more than double the figure for men, 21%, and more than six times the figure for women in the general population, 7%.vi
- 31% of women prisoners spent time in care as children.vi
- Half of women in prison report having suffered domestic violence and one in three has experienced sexual abuse.[vii]
- Most women entering prison serve very short sentences: in 2014, 58% of sentenced women entering prison were serving six months or less.[viii]
- 45% of women are reconvicted within a year of leaving prison, and this rises to 58% for sentences of less than 12 months.[ix]
- Women released from prison are more likely to reoffend, and reoffend earlier, than those serving community sentences.[x]
Notes
[i] Population bulletin: weekly 12 February 2016
[ii] Prison Reform Trust: Reforming Women’s Justice, p.1
[iii] Prison Reform Trust: Why focus on reducing women’s imprisonment?, p.6
[iv] Ministry of Justice’s Surveying Prisoner Crime Reduction (SPCR) survey, House of Commons – Written question 117015
[v] Prison Reform Trust: Prison briefing – Party conference 2012, p.2
[vi] Prison Reform Trust: Bromley Briefings Summer 2014, pp.4-6
[vii] Prison Reform Trust: Bromley Briefings Summer 2013, p.7
[viii] Table A2.1, Ministry of Justice (2015) Offender management statistics, Prison receptions
2014, London: Ministry of Justice
[ix] Prison Reform Trust: Bromley Briefings Summer 2015, p.6
[x] Ibid., p.33
